英语周报 2014-2015学年 第3期 总第3247期

英语周报 2014-2015学年 第3期 总第3247期

Book 5 Module 3 参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CACBA 21-25 DCABD 26-30 BACAC
31-35 BBCBA 36-40 GDAFC 41-45 DBCAA 46-50 BCDBA
51-55 CDDBA 56-60 CDCAB
61. getting 62. a
63. scared 64. who / that
65. her 66. for
67. director 68. briefly
69. exciting 70. will be
短文改错：
71. What I want to give back ...
去掉back
72. ... but neither of them ...
but → since / because
73. My father works hardly ...
hardly → hard
74. ... spent most of his time ...
spent → spending
75. ... bury herself in her books.
bury → buries
76. Therefore, all of them ... all → both
77. ... thanks for them. for → to
78. ... they can get relaxing ...
relaxing → relaxed
79. ... make more friends here.
here → there
80. ... take care their health. their前加of
One possible version:
American Dreams in Chinawas directed by Peter Chen (Chen Kexin), a famous director inHong Kong. Three popular Chinese actors named Huang Xiaoming, Tong Dawei and Deng Chao play important roles in this film, which has attracted lots of young audience.
This film is set in the 1980s inChina, lasting more than twenty years. Three young men from different backgrounds become good friends in the university. They work hard to achieve their common dream, although they meet lots of difficulties. Eventually they establish a famous English training school which turns out to be a great success.
This film was a hit as soon as it was shown inChina. The three men’s spirit of never giving up their dream has encouraged us in our studies and careers.

[部分解析]
阅读理
第一节：
A篇（社会）
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了适合青少年在夏季从事的几类兼职工作.
21. D.数字计算题.由Retail Sales一节中的This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour可知,作为一名零售人员你在两个小时内至少可以挣到二十美元,故选D项.
22. C.细节理解题.由Babysitter一节中的This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching可知,C项为正确答案.
23. A.词义猜测题.由下划线部分后面的hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people可知,对旅游业来说夏季意味着业务量的增长,故选A项.
24. B.推理判断题.由文章首段中的The first summer job和a method for earning money以及文中介绍相关工作的几个小标题可知,本文主要介绍了适合青少年在夏季从事的几类兼职工作,故选B项.
B篇（文学与艺术）
本文是记叙文.文章主要介绍了小说家儒勒·凡尔纳（Jules Verne）的两部作品及其相关信息.
25. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的In 1863, the great novelist Jules Verne wrote a novel called Paris in the Twentieth Century和he arranged to have it published in 1994可知,D项说法正确.
26. B.段落大意题.文章第三段主要介绍了《从地球到月球》一书的相关细节,故选B项.
27. A.推理判断题.由文章首段中的the great novelist Jules Verne和最后一段中的Verne often turned to scientists等相关信息可知,Jules Verne对写作和科学都有浓厚的兴趣,故选A项.
28. C.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了Jules Verne的两部科幻小说并对其之所以能够作出如此准确预测的原因进行了简单的分析,故C项作为标题最恰当.
C篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.作者在文中主要介绍了Rush Limbaugh在广播主持这条道路上不断追求的经历.
29. A.推理判断题.由第一段中Tom Leathers所说的Limbaugh was nothing special. He did not have that powerful personality you hear now. He was painfully shy可知,当时Limbaugh的主持风格并没有吸引力,故选A项.
30. C.细节理解题.Rush Limbaugh先上大学,后来成为一名公关助理,五年后在堪萨斯城的一家广播电台成了一名脱口秀节目主持人,随后一年又就职于San Diego radio station,2001年患上听力障碍并进行了手术,故选C项.
31. B.推理判断题.Rush Limbaugh自始至终坚持自己的追求,经过不懈的努力最终成为一名很受欢迎的电台节目主持人.他的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：有志者,事竟成.
32. B.主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了Rush Limbaugh在广播主持这条道路上不断追求的经历,故选B项.
D篇（饮食）
本文是议论文.文章主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨.
33. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages可知,C项说法正确.
34. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中作者所说的the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy可知,本文作者认为麦当劳的开心乐园餐对儿童健康无益,故选B项.
35. A.写作目的题.本文主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨,故选A项.
第二节：
话题：日常活动
本文是说明文.文章主要就青少年如何开设个人储蓄账户进行了简单的介绍.
36. G.由该空前面的Choose a bank whose services make you satisfied可知,要想让银行的服务令你满意,就需要确保那里的工作人员友善并且乐于助人,故G项说法符合此处语境.
37. D.由本段标题Choose a savings account和空格后的college savings accounts, goal savings accounts, and interest savings accounts等信息可知,这里是说储蓄账户的类型,故选D项.
38. A.本段主要讲述一些银行会要求个人开设储蓄账户时往里面存入一定金额的钱,所以客户身上得带上一些现金,故用Bring money作小标题最恰当.
39. F.由该空前面的$100.00 or more和后面的It usually depends upon the savings account that you choose可知,这里是说开设储蓄账户所需的金额,故选F项.
40. C.由该空前面的a certain balance和后面的Make sure that the fee isn't very high each month可知,C项说法符合此处语境.

语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：教育
本文是议论文.作者主要谈论了当今儿童所承受的巨大压力.
41. D.42. B.总览全文可知,作者主要讲述了当今的孩子们面临着和大人们一样的压力.由此可知,第一段两句话之间是转折关系,所以分别填But和similar.
43. C.本文主要讲述了当今社会孩子们被迫快速成长的问题.culture在此可以指当今的这种社会文化.
44. A.由上文的children are forced to grow up too quickly可知,孩子们“迫于压力（pressured）”在会走路之前就得学习认字和数数.
45. A.由第三段内容可知,这种做法会产生“严重的（serious）”后果.
46. B.由sleep disorders和Suicide and depression可知,这些都是成年人出现的“问题（problems）”.
47. C.once limited to ... 是与have found their way into the child's community相对应的.与child相对的是adults.
48. D.由in their eagerness to bring up an academic prodigy可知,许多家长力图“创造（create）”超级孩子.
49. B.由上文的making them overly competitive和下文的many parents often raise an underachiever可知,此处表示转折关系,故填However.
50. A.51. C.当这些孩子“未能（fail）”达到父母的期待值的时候,他们会变得很“沮丧（discouraged）”,以至于没有好的表现.
52. D.当孩子们感到他们的表现和他们“得到（receive）”的爱相关的时候,他们会承受巨大的压力.
53. D.由本段内容可知,当孩子们不“成功（successful）”的时候,会感到愧疚、伤心.
54. B.上文一直在讲述孩子们匆忙的童年,所以本句的意思为：我们应该怎样避免“催促（hurrying）”孩子们度过童年呢?
55. A.由上文的Remember that play is an important part of childhood可知,这里是说：玩耍是“必要的（needed）”,它能够让孩子们减少压力,激发他们的创造力,使他们享受到快乐.
56. C.由上文的Parents shouldn't turn play into work可知,这里是说：家长不要试图在孩子们玩耍的时候“教（teach）”他们.
57. D.结合上文内容可知,这里是说：孩子就是孩子,不要给他们太多的压力,故填children.
58. C.总览全文可知,本段为结论部分,故填In short.
59. A.联系全文大意可知,这里是说：童年应当受到“尊重（respected）”.
60. B.孩子们有权享有他们的“童年（childhood）”.
第二节：
61. getting.考查非谓语动词.设空处作介词about的宾语,故填getting.
62. a.考查冠词.movie是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词a.
63. scared.考查形容词.be scared to death意为“吓得要死”.
64. who / that.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Catherine Zeta-Jones,且在从句中作主语,故填who / that.
65. her.考查代词.设空处作宾语,指代上文提到的Catherine Zeta-Jones,故填her.
66. for.考查介词.be famous for意为“因∙∙∙∙∙∙而出名”.
67. director.考查名词.由设空处前面的the以及Who可知,此处应填名词director.
68. briefly.考查副词.设空处修饰动词introduce,故填副词briefly.
69. exciting.考查形容词.设空处修饰名词movie,故填形容词exciting.
70. will be.考查时态.由设空处前面的We’d better go right away可知,此处应用一般将来时.

[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
1-5 ABACD 6-10 DACAB
[解析]
A篇（自然）
本文是记叙文.文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡为保护小象而设立的一个保护区—— the Elephant Transit Home.
1. A.推理判断题.由第一段中的large areas of trees are being turned into farmland, ... elephants are being driven out of their habitats和an increased number of uncontrollable events between elephants and humans可知,这些变化最终会引发人类与大象之间的一些不和,故选A项.
2. B.细节理解题.由第三段内容可知,保护区采取多种不同的方式照顾小象,故选B项.
3. A.细节理解题.由第三段中的Foster parents can name their elephants可知A项说法正确.
4. C.段落大意题.文章最后一段主要介绍了生活在ETH的小象今后的去向问题,故选C项.
5. D.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了斯里兰卡为保护小象而设立的一个保护区——the Elephant Transit Home,故选D项.
B篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文.儿童长时间观看3D电影是否对其视力发育有不利影响,作者就此谈论了现阶段人们对于3D技术的认识.
6. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的3-D technology made its first appearance on the scene in 1838可知,3D技术已经有将近两百年的历史了,故选D项.
7. A.段落大意题.由第二段中的to make 3-D effects you must find a way to project two slightly different pictures to each eye以及后面的分析可知,本段主要介绍3D效果的呈现原理,故选A项.
8. C.推理判断题.由第三段中的We do not know if regular or daily 3-D viewing over years affects the developing visual system可知,作者对于3D电影对于孩子的健康有何影响并不确定,故选C项.
9. A.细节理解题.由第四段中的Researchers will have to wait until 3-D TV technology is already in the marketplace for a number of years, then check heavy 3-D TV watchers and compare them with non-watchers可知,A项说法正确.
10. B.写作目的题.儿童长时间观看3D电影是否对其视力发育有不利影响,作者就此谈论了现阶段人们对于3D技术的认识,故选B项.