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用 介词,+关系代词填空(英语题)

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用 介词,+关系代词填空(英语题)
the boy was staying in the room ____window he could climb down
he"s the man____i learnt the news
who"s the man____you just shook hands?
this is the way____she studies English
the 5 yuan___he bought the book was given by this friend
do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident____a man was killed?
there are 52 students in our class,_____nearly 40 are League members
i know a lady the husband____is a Nobel Prize winner
用 介词,+关系代词填空(英语题)
of which
from whom
with whom
in which
with which
in which
of which
of whom
关系代词前介词选择三原则:一先,二动,三意义(重中之重)
1.一先,即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择.
I never forget the day on which I came to this school.(on the day)
2..二动,即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择.
This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan.(spend money on sth.)
3.三意义,即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词.
This is my pair of glasses,__without which__I cannot see clearly.
1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom.
注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略.
2.在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中.
如:(1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.
(2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away.
注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如:look for,look after,pay attention to ,take care of ,look forward to,listen to等.
不懂再继续问,