i have lot of thing to do today分析
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜狗做题网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/17 05:31:55
i have lot of thing to do today分析
不定式做定语 省略的先行词是什么 做什么成分 什么时候先行词省略?
不定式做定语 省略的先行词是什么 做什么成分 什么时候先行词省略?
![i have lot of thing to do today分析](/uploads/image/z/5399237-29-7.jpg?t=i+have+lot+of+thing+to+do+today%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90)
楼主,首先这个句子本身不符合语法规则,我猜你打错了,此局应该改为I have lots of things to do today或者I have a lot of things to do today
第二 ,这句话不是定语从句,只是一个简单的不定式,所以不存在先行词,更没有什么省略的先行词的说法,这里的things作谓语动词have的宾语,to do 是动词不定式,作宾语things的后置定语,翻译出来是“要做的事情”.
先行词是属于定语从句中的成分,比如 I read the book (that/which) my father buys for me.在这个句子中,先行词是book,不可以省略,这里that 或者which都可以用,叫做关系代词,关系代词在关系从句中做宾语时可以省略,这里 that/which 就是在从句中做buys 的宾语,所以可以省略,具体的that 可以指人,可以指物,which只能指物,who 只能指人.当关系代词作主语时不能省略,比如He falls in love with the girl that/who is a singer.,这里的that/who 不能省略,因为是做is a singer 这个句子的主语,所以不能省略.
第二 ,这句话不是定语从句,只是一个简单的不定式,所以不存在先行词,更没有什么省略的先行词的说法,这里的things作谓语动词have的宾语,to do 是动词不定式,作宾语things的后置定语,翻译出来是“要做的事情”.
先行词是属于定语从句中的成分,比如 I read the book (that/which) my father buys for me.在这个句子中,先行词是book,不可以省略,这里that 或者which都可以用,叫做关系代词,关系代词在关系从句中做宾语时可以省略,这里 that/which 就是在从句中做buys 的宾语,所以可以省略,具体的that 可以指人,可以指物,which只能指物,who 只能指人.当关系代词作主语时不能省略,比如He falls in love with the girl that/who is a singer.,这里的that/who 不能省略,因为是做is a singer 这个句子的主语,所以不能省略.
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