英语翻译企业的核心竞争力是指企业赖以生存和发展的的关键要素,比如某些技术、技能和管理机制.它包括“软”的或“硬”的方面,

英语翻译
企业的核心竞争力是指企业赖以生存和发展的的关键要素,比如某些技术、技能和管理机制.它包括“软”的或“硬”的方面,也可能是无形的,不可测度的.一个连续成功的企业必须有其核心竞争力,这种能力需要不断开发,培养,不断巩固以及更新,因为即使建立了核心竞争力,也有可能再瓦解,如何保持企业的核心竞争力就成了企业经营管理中的重要问题.在《哈佛商业评论》首次提出核心竞争力的概念,他们认为“就短期而言,公司产品的质量和性能决定了公司的竞争力,但长期而言,起决定作用的是造就和增强公司的核心竞争力”.此观点一提出,就得到了学术界和企业界的广泛认可,并引起了企业家的高度重视.本文重点论述了企业核心竞争力的内涵,企业核心竞争力的来源,企业核心竞争力的特征,企业核心竞争力的培育与提升四个方面.关键词：竞争优势；竞争力；核心竞争力；创新；技术创新

An enterprise's core competence refers to the key factors that correlate closely to its survival and development including certain techniques,skill and management mechanism,etc.It can be also defined as a combination of both soft and hard approaches and may be intangible as well.For an enterprise to enjoy consecutive success,core competence is essential.However,core competence could collapse unless it is nurtured,reinforced,stabilized and updated consistently.Therefore how to maintain the core competence has been the crucial issue in the management of enterprises.The concept of core competence was firstly introduced in an Harvard Business Review article.According to the authors," In the short term,the competence of a corporation is determined by quality and performance of its products,but in the long run,the core competence that forges and strengthens the corporation is the decisive force".The concept is soon widely accepted by both academic circle and corporate world,moreover,it is also highly valued by entrepreneurs.The paper focuses on four aspects of core competence,namely,the connotation,origin,features,cultivation and promotion of it.
Key Words:Competitive Advantage,Competence,Core Competence,Innovation,Technological Innovation
文中引文没有时间去查原文,但可以提供出处,尽量要查到.
Gary Hamel and C.K.Prahalad,"The Core Competence of the Corporation",Harvard Business Review,vol.68,no.3,May-June 1990,pp 79-93.
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