搜狗做题网英语高手 1.both...and是不是就近原则?还有哪些词组是就近原则.
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜狗做题网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/08/11 16:30:01
英语高手 1.both...and是不是就近原则?还有哪些词组是就近原则.
2.a bit与alittle的区别
3.什么是宾语从句
2.a bit与alittle的区别
3.什么是宾语从句
1. both...and...引导并列主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式,而不是就近原则.
采用就近原则的短语有：either...or.../neither...nor.../not only...but also/not...but.../there be句型等.
2. a bit和a little都可以修饰形容词/副词的原级或比较级；
a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit要加上of才能修饰不可数名词；
not a little=very (much)“非常”,而not a bit=not at all“根本不/一点也不”.
3. 所谓宾语从句,通俗说就是用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语.
如：I don't know his name.=I don't know what his name is.
what his name is就是一个宾语从句,它和前句his name功能一样,充当动词know的宾语.
宾语从句必须用一个连词来引导,并采用陈述句句序来表达.
其变化和直接引语变间接引语极其相似,一般分三种：
1）原句是陈述句,则用that来引导,that一般可以省略.
如：I know that the earth is round.
2) 原句如果是一般疑问句/反意疑问句/选择疑问句,则用if/whether来引导.
如：He asked, "Is your mother a worker?"
=He asked whether/if my mother was a worker.
3）原句如果是特殊疑问句,则用本有的特殊疑问词来引导.
如：He asked, "how old is she?"
=He asked me how old she was.
采用就近原则的短语有：either...or.../neither...nor.../not only...but also/not...but.../there be句型等.
2. a bit和a little都可以修饰形容词/副词的原级或比较级；
a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit要加上of才能修饰不可数名词；
not a little=very (much)“非常”,而not a bit=not at all“根本不/一点也不”.
3. 所谓宾语从句,通俗说就是用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语.
如：I don't know his name.=I don't know what his name is.
what his name is就是一个宾语从句,它和前句his name功能一样,充当动词know的宾语.
宾语从句必须用一个连词来引导,并采用陈述句句序来表达.
其变化和直接引语变间接引语极其相似,一般分三种：
1）原句是陈述句,则用that来引导,that一般可以省略.
如：I know that the earth is round.
2) 原句如果是一般疑问句/反意疑问句/选择疑问句,则用if/whether来引导.
如：He asked, "Is your mother a worker?"
=He asked whether/if my mother was a worker.
3）原句如果是特殊疑问句,则用本有的特殊疑问词来引导.
如：He asked, "how old is she?"
=He asked me how old she was.