英语语法高手请进麻烦区别 “疑问代词+ever” 和 “no matter+疑问代词”他们之间的区别或者是他们在句中充当
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英语语法高手请进
麻烦区别
“疑问代词+ever” 和 “no matter+疑问代词”
他们之间的区别或者是他们在句中充当的充分用法区别下
麻烦区别
“疑问代词+ever” 和 “no matter+疑问代词”
他们之间的区别或者是他们在句中充当的充分用法区别下
![英语语法高手请进麻烦区别 “疑问代词+ever” 和 “no matter+疑问代词”他们之间的区别或者是他们在句中充当](/uploads/image/z/2215255-31-5.jpg?t=%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E9%AB%98%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%B7%E8%BF%9B%E9%BA%BB%E7%83%A6%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB+%E2%80%9C%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D%2Bever%E2%80%9D+%E5%92%8C+%E2%80%9Cno+matter%2B%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D%E2%80%9D%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%85%E5%BD%93)
疑问词 + ever”是近年来高考英语的一个考查热点,在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高,而且是学生理解和掌握的一个难点.从不同角度论述这方面内容的文章很多,本文试图别辟蹊径,简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题.
“疑问词 + ever ”可分为两类,“疑问代词 + ever ”: whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格 whomever )和“疑问副词 + ever ”: wherever / whenever / however.
不论是“疑问代词 + ever ”还是“疑问副词 + ever ”,其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义”.
1. “疑问代词 + ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句).
(1)引导让步状语从句.此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”.例如:
Whatever happened, he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened, he wouldn't say a word.
Whoever says so, it is wrong. = No matter who says so, it is wrong.
Whichever dictionary you (may) take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .
(2)引导名词性从句.例如:
Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)
Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)
Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)
You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用 whoever 代替 whomever)
此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式,但 whoever 等于 anyone who, whatever 等于 anything that.
2. “疑问副词 +ever ”: wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句,即让步状语从句,此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”.例如:
Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.
Whenever I wisited him, he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him, he was always busy working.
“疑问词 + ever ”可分为两类,“疑问代词 + ever ”: whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格 whomever )和“疑问副词 + ever ”: wherever / whenever / however.
不论是“疑问代词 + ever ”还是“疑问副词 + ever ”,其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义”.
1. “疑问代词 + ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句).
(1)引导让步状语从句.此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”.例如:
Whatever happened, he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened, he wouldn't say a word.
Whoever says so, it is wrong. = No matter who says so, it is wrong.
Whichever dictionary you (may) take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .
(2)引导名词性从句.例如:
Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)
Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)
Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)
You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用 whoever 代替 whomever)
此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式,但 whoever 等于 anyone who, whatever 等于 anything that.
2. “疑问副词 +ever ”: wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句,即让步状语从句,此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”.例如:
Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.
Whenever I wisited him, he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him, he was always busy working.
英语语法高手请进麻烦区别 “疑问代词+ever” 和 “no matter+疑问代词”他们之间的区别或者是他们在句中充当
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