英语翻译Nowadays people use different ways to communicate with e

英语翻译
Nowadays people use different ways to communicate with each other.And does one always tell the truth when he or she talks with the other on the phone?Or does one sometimes tell a lie when writing an e-mail or giving an instant message?Recent research has found that communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth.The first study,made by Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca,New York,to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in e-mails.The fact that e-mails are automatically recorded—and can come back to trouble you—appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock made an investigation by asking 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week.In it they noted the number of conversations or e-mail exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes,and how many lies they told.Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium.He found that lies made up 14 per cent of e-mails,21 per cent of instant messages,27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.His results,to be presented at the conference on human computer interaction in Vienna,Austria,in April,have surprised psychologists.Some expected e-mailers to be the biggest liars,reasoning that because the unreal condition makes people uncomfortable,the detachment (非直接接触) of e-mailing would make it easier to lie.Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because people are more practiced at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also very important and effective whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread,and whether it occurs in real time.People appear to be afraid to lie when they know that they will be responsible for what they have said in the conversation,he says.This is why fewer lies appear in e-mail than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real time—in an instant message or phone call,say—than if they have time to think of a response,says Hancock.He found many lies are sudden or immediate responses to demands that they don’t expect,such as:“Do you like my dress?”Hancock hopes his research will help business companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate.For instance,the phone might be the best medium for selling their products where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth.But given his results,work assessment,where honesty is regarded as more important than others,might be best done using e-mail.

现在人们用不同的方式互相交流.和一个总是告诉真相时,他或她与其他的电话?或有时告诉谎言当写一封电子邮件或即时消息?最近的研究发现,通信技术是远远平等的,当谈到传达真实.第一项研究中,由杰夫考克康奈尔大学在伊萨卡,纽约,比较在不同的传播媒体已发现的人的两倍可能说谎,在电话交谈,因为他们在电子邮件.事实上,电子邮件自动recorded-and回到麻烦you-appears是关键的.杰夫进行调查,要求30个学生保持通信的日记一个星期.在它他们注意到一些交谈或电子邮件交流他们持续超过10分钟,多少谎言告诉他们.他提出了一些谎言对话中的每一.他发现躺了14%21%的电子邮件,即时消息,27%的面对面的互动和惊人的37%的电话.他的结果,是在会议上提出对维也纳的人与电脑互动,奥地利,四月,心理学家们感到惊讶.预计其中一些邮件是最大的骗子,推理,因为真实条件让人不舒服,支队（非直接接触）电子邮件将使它更容易撒谎.另一些人认为面对面交流中撒谎更多是因为人们更熟练的沟通方式.但是他说这也是非常重要和有效的对话被记录并且可以重读,以及它是否发生在实时.人们似乎害怕说谎,当他们知道,他们将负责所说的谈话中,他说.这就是为什么说谎较少出现在电子邮件比打电话的.人们也更容易在实际在即时信息或电话,say-than如果他们有时间思考如何回答说,他.他发现了许多谎言是突然或立即反应,要求他们不要期望,如：“你喜欢我的连衣裙吗?“希望他的研究结果能帮助企业解决公司的员工之间沟通的最佳途径.例如,电话可能是最好的媒介,推销其产品,鼓励员工真相.但是考虑到他的结论,工作评估,诚实被认为是比别人更重要的,可能是最好使用电子邮件.
给分吧