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形式宾语it的用法they found it difficult to study well 与 they found

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形式宾语it的用法
they found it difficult to study well 与 they found it is difficult to study well 为什么第二个句子不对.如果把第一句study well代替it,把后面的to study well去掉,再读,好像应该加上个is在difficult前面句子才成立?
形式宾语it的用法they found it difficult to study well 与 they found
第二个句子不对,是因为不应该用is,应该用was,因为前面是found,要保持时态一致,如果前面是find,用is就对了.
如果把第一句study well代替it,把后面的to study well去掉,也不应该加is,而是was,道理是一样的,因为此刻句子是宾语从句,省略了that,完整的句子应该是They found (that) study well was difficult.