英语翻译Other types of energy service providers,including equipm

英语翻译
Other types of energy service providers,including equipment and
controls manufacturers,engineering and construction firms,various types of contractors
(heating and air conditioning,controls,windows,lighting,and insulation specialists),and
energy consulting firms also provide efficiency services to residential,commercial and
industrial customers.
3.2.ESCO Industry Revenues and Growth Trends
We asked ESCO respondents to report their revenues from energy services9 in 2008,
average annual growth rates since 2007 and projected growth in revenues for the 2009-
2011 period.10 Aggregate revenues for the ESCO industry are estimated at about $4.1
billion in 2008 (see Figure 1).Hopper et al.(2007) estimated that ESCO industry
revenues were $3.6 billion in 2006.Thus,our analysis suggests that ESCO revenues have
increased about 7% per year since 2006.11
6 See Hopper et al.(2005) for a more detailed discussion of the different types of performance contracts.
Shared savings contract types are more common in other countries than in the U.S.
7 ESCOs have not had much success getting developers or owners to enter into performance contracts in
the new construction market for a variety of reasons.For example,it is more challenging to establish
“baseline” energy usage levels in new construction against which to compare savings and harder to
establish occupancy levels and schedule in a new building.Despite these difficulties,some of the larger
ESCOs have started to respond to developers’ interest in green buildings and are offering various energyrelated
services that support green building certification processes.
8 See Hopper et al.(2005) for a discussion of the context,motivations for,and barriers to performance
contracting in public and institutional markets.
9 We defined energy services to include projects such as performance contracts,design/build projects,
engineering,procurement & construction services (EPCS) projects,and consulting that involved energy
efficiency or other energy-related services,including onsite generation projects for end users.We
specifically asked companies to exclude revenues from retail commodity sales or projects built to supply
power to wholesale markets.
10 For companies that did not respond to the survey,we developed low and high estimates of revenues
through a Delphi survey.
11 The NAESCO/LBNL surveys conducted in 2001,2007,and 2009 did not ask for reported revenues in the
years 2001-2003 and 2007.

其他类型的能源服务提供商,包括设备和控件制造商,工程和建筑企业,各种类型的承建商（采暖和空调、管控、橱窗、照明和专业保温材料）和能为住宅提供有效服务的能源咨询公司,商业和 工业客户.
3.2.节能服务公司（或能源管理公司）行业收入和增长趋势
在2008年,我们调查了9名从事能源服务人员的收入情况并加以记录,（记录显示出：）自2007年以来的平均年度增长率和2009-2011年期间的预计收入增长.能源服务行业2008年度收入总和估计约为41亿美元（请参见图表 1）,霍珀（人名）以及其它人,（2007年）估计2006年度能源服务行业收入为36亿美元.因此我们分析表明,自2006年11月以来,能源服务行业的年度收入增长率约为7% .
6.请参见霍珀（人名）以及其它人（的研究数据）：（2005年）关于不同履行类型合同的详细讨论
共享资源型合同在美国比其他国家更为常见.
7.在新建工程市场中,多种原因造成能源管理公司未能与开发商或业主成功签订履行合同,例如,具有挑战性的是建立新型建筑的能源使用率级别‘依据’,以此用来比较哪一个更节能,从而进一步制定新建住宅的入住率统计和时间表.尽管面临这些困难,一些较大的能源管理服务公司已经开始对开发商所提出的‘兴建绿色建筑’作出积极地响应,并且提供各种与能源有关的服务,以此来支持‘绿色建筑认证’流程.
8.请参见霍珀（人名）以及其它人（的研究数据）:(2005年）有关于事件背景、动机因素、公共合同履行障碍和体制市场情况的讨论.
9.我们定义的能源服务,包括诸如履行合同项目、设计/构建方案、工程、采购与建设服务（EPCS）方案和涉及能源效率的咨询或其它与能源有关的服务,包括为用户提供最终完善方案.
我们特别要求公司要把零售商品的利润排除在外或控制建筑企业市场渠道的供应权限.
10.对于没有回应此次调查的公司,我们通过德尔菲（公司名）公司的调查,研发了一套针对低收入和高收入者的预算书.
11.美国能源管理协会/美国劳伦斯伯克力国家实验室分别在2001年、2007年对能源管理服务市场进行了调查研究,然而在2009年他们并没有发表关于2001-2003年度和2007年度能源管理服务市场的年度总收入调查结果.