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请帮忙分析英文句子结构,

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜狗做题网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/02 12:15:19
请帮忙分析英文句子结构,
People might not be able to stay alive:knowing neither joy nor pleasure,anxiety nor fear,they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial.
人类很可能无法生存:既不懂得高兴和满足,也不了解忧虑和恐惧,他们可能反复地做伤害自己的事情就如同做有利于自己的事情一样.
请帮忙分析英文句子结构,
这句话的主句是People might not be able to stay alive;
后面的knowing neither joy nor pleasure,anxiety nor fear,they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial.是对主句进行说明,意思是在何种情况下【人类很可能无法生存】这一论点成立;
knowing neither joy nor pleasure,anxiety nor fear,they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial中:
knowing neither joy nor pleasure,anxiety nor fear是现在分词短语作条件状语;
主语:they;
谓语是系动词would be ;
表语:likely;
to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial.是不定式作补语;其中acts是repeat的宾语,that hurt them 和 that were beneficial都是定语从句,分别修饰前后两个acts;
这里面用到了as + 形容词 + as 的句型,表示……和……一样,相当于将they would be likely to repeat acts that hurt them.和 they would be likely to repeat acts that were beneficial.两句并列起来.