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高中虚拟语气1.It is quite natural that my coming late again ( )the

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高中虚拟语气
1.It is quite natural that my coming late again ( )them very angry.
Awould make B make
2.Read it aloud so that I ( ) you clearly.
A may hear B hear
3 They got up early in order that they ( )they first train .
A caught B might catch
4.I am sorry that he ( )in such poor health
A were B should be
5.He ( )your more help ,even though he was very busy
Amight have given B might give
6.I didn't know his telephone number,otherwise I( ) him.
A would telephone B would have telephoned
高中虚拟语气1.It is quite natural that my coming late again ( )the
首先,英语的语气分成三种,1、称述语气 2、命令语气 3、虚拟语气.
虚拟语气表达的是与实际发生的事情相反的称述.比如,你的考试只考了50分,这是实际发生的情况.如果你说这么一句话:如果我以前认真学习,我就能靠90分.这句话表达的意思与实际发生的情况相反,这句话就用了虚拟的语气.
其次,虚拟语气可以被运用在各种语法结构中.比如用在条件状语从句中,例如:If I were a bird,I could fly.再比如用在主语从句中:It is suggested that we (should) clean the room.
考试中出现题目会比较灵活,要根据句子表达的意思是否与实际发生的情况相反来判断句子是否用了虚拟语气.比如 when we put a stick inthe water,it appears as if it were broken.这句话的意思就与实际情况相反,因为根据物理知识,水中的棍子并没有真正折断.它只是看上去折断了.所以这句话使用了虚拟语气.
英语使用一些语法手段去表达虚拟语气,其根本规律是把动词变成其相应的过去式.基本公式:
Do ---- did (be动词都用were) will do---would do
Did ----- had done would do---would have done
可以判断出来,这里4 5 6三句都用了虚拟语气.所以用了动词相应的过去式.4句意为:他竟然身体这么差(言下之意是,根据实际情况判断,这太不可思议了) 这是should用在虚拟语气中的用法.具体可以参看本人博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/3108527594