初三英语的一道填空题 He reported to the police that there were three m
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初三英语的一道填空题
He reported to the police that there were three men _________(attack)him last night
请把你们怎么分析的告诉我把 新年快乐
He reported to the police that there were three men _________(attack)him last night
请把你们怎么分析的告诉我把 新年快乐
![初三英语的一道填空题 He reported to the police that there were three m](/uploads/image/z/6461671-31-1.jpg?t=%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E9%81%93%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98+He+reported+to+the+police+that+there+were+three+m)
attacking、考察非谓语动词、用现在分词形式、主动.
there be 句型是初中英语中一个十分有用的句型,而“there be+名词+非谓语动词”结构又是运用该句型的一个难点,同时也是考试中一个十分重要的考点.
一、其中的非谓语动词为现在分词
若其中的非谓语动词为现在分词,则表示该现在分词所的动作正在进行.如:
There is someone waiting for him.有人在等他.
There was a man standing in front of me.我前面站着一个男人.
There was a girl sitting by his side.有一个姑娘坐在他旁边.
There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳.
有时现在分词不表示动作在进行,而表示一种状态或现状.如:
There is a door leading to the garden.有一座门通往花园.
There’s a dog lying on the floor.地上躺着一条狗.
There’s a piano standing against the wall.靠墙有一架钢琴.
There’re a lot of difficulties facing us.我们面前有很多困难.
说明:正如come,go,leave,move 等表示位置移动的短暂性动词的进行时态可表示将来意义一样,但它们以现在分词的形式出现在“there be+名词+非谓语动词”结构中时,它们也可表示将来意义,与相应的不定式所表示的用法相似.如:
There are ten people coming [=to come] to dinner.有十个人来吃晚饭.
There were about 300 people moving [to move] to the new factory in the south.大约有300人要搬到南方的新厂去.
二、其中的非谓语动词为过去分词
若其中的非谓语动词为过去分词,则表示该过去分词与前面的名词为被动关系.如:
There is nothing written on it.上面没写东西.
There was nobody injured.没有人受伤.
There were ten people killed in the accident.事故中有10人丧生.
In this book,there are some texts learnt before.在这本书里面,有些课文以前学过.
有时过去分词不表示动作,而表示状态(仍与被修饰的名词之间存在被动关系).如:
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back.有些老人坐在后面.
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house.房子外边停着一辆红色汽车.
三、其中的非谓语动词为不定式
若其中的非谓语动词为不定式,则表示该不定式所表示的动作尚未发生.如:
There was nobody to look after the child.没有人照顾这孩子.
There was a large crowd to send him off.有一大群人要来给他送行.
There was so much to lose that we couldn’t take any risks.可能会有很大的损失,因此我们不能冒险.
说明:当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时,可用主动表被动,也可用被动式.如:
There is too much work to do [to be done].要做的工作太多了.
但有时含义有差别(不定式用主动式可视为其前省略了for sb,用被动式可视为其后省略了by sb).如:
There is nothing to do.无事可做.(含有无聊之意)
There is nothing to be done.不能做什么了.(指没有办法了)
There is nothing to see.没什么可看的.(即不值一看)
There is nothing to be seen.没看见什么.(指没东西看)
there be 句型是初中英语中一个十分有用的句型,而“there be+名词+非谓语动词”结构又是运用该句型的一个难点,同时也是考试中一个十分重要的考点.
一、其中的非谓语动词为现在分词
若其中的非谓语动词为现在分词,则表示该现在分词所的动作正在进行.如:
There is someone waiting for him.有人在等他.
There was a man standing in front of me.我前面站着一个男人.
There was a girl sitting by his side.有一个姑娘坐在他旁边.
There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳.
有时现在分词不表示动作在进行,而表示一种状态或现状.如:
There is a door leading to the garden.有一座门通往花园.
There’s a dog lying on the floor.地上躺着一条狗.
There’s a piano standing against the wall.靠墙有一架钢琴.
There’re a lot of difficulties facing us.我们面前有很多困难.
说明:正如come,go,leave,move 等表示位置移动的短暂性动词的进行时态可表示将来意义一样,但它们以现在分词的形式出现在“there be+名词+非谓语动词”结构中时,它们也可表示将来意义,与相应的不定式所表示的用法相似.如:
There are ten people coming [=to come] to dinner.有十个人来吃晚饭.
There were about 300 people moving [to move] to the new factory in the south.大约有300人要搬到南方的新厂去.
二、其中的非谓语动词为过去分词
若其中的非谓语动词为过去分词,则表示该过去分词与前面的名词为被动关系.如:
There is nothing written on it.上面没写东西.
There was nobody injured.没有人受伤.
There were ten people killed in the accident.事故中有10人丧生.
In this book,there are some texts learnt before.在这本书里面,有些课文以前学过.
有时过去分词不表示动作,而表示状态(仍与被修饰的名词之间存在被动关系).如:
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back.有些老人坐在后面.
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house.房子外边停着一辆红色汽车.
三、其中的非谓语动词为不定式
若其中的非谓语动词为不定式,则表示该不定式所表示的动作尚未发生.如:
There was nobody to look after the child.没有人照顾这孩子.
There was a large crowd to send him off.有一大群人要来给他送行.
There was so much to lose that we couldn’t take any risks.可能会有很大的损失,因此我们不能冒险.
说明:当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时,可用主动表被动,也可用被动式.如:
There is too much work to do [to be done].要做的工作太多了.
但有时含义有差别(不定式用主动式可视为其前省略了for sb,用被动式可视为其后省略了by sb).如:
There is nothing to do.无事可做.(含有无聊之意)
There is nothing to be done.不能做什么了.(指没有办法了)
There is nothing to see.没什么可看的.(即不值一看)
There is nothing to be seen.没看见什么.(指没东西看)
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