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求翻译一段英语,英文“一”下面的就不用翻译了In the early 19th century, the Norwegi

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求翻译一段英语,英文
“一”下面的就不用翻译了
In the early 19th century, the Norwegian Army decided that the nature of warfare was changing away from the massed ranks firing in volleys towards smaller units advancing and firing independently. This conclusion was reached after having observed the American Revolutionary War, the Napoleonic Wars and the short Swedish campaign against Norway in 1814. Lessons were also learned from the Gunboat War, where small, mobile gunboats outmaneuvered larger, more heavily armed ships. It was decided that a breech loaded rifle was needed, more accurate than the old smoothbore muskets, yet quicker to load than the rifles issued to the Norwegian Jeger and Skijeger units. A special committee was created, and it started considering various firearm actions in 1837. It was soon clear that the desired weapon should:

have a reduced caliber compared to the then standard musket;
have reliable ignition, with the means of the caplock mechanism (earlier muskets had been equipped with the flintlock mechanism);
be quicker to load than the musket, and therefore be a breech loader; and
be more accurate than the old smoothbore muskets.
The end result was that a modern, breech loading rifle was approved for use on the 18 May 1842. The caliber chosen for the new rifle was 18 lødig (gauge); in other words, one could manufacture 18 round bullets out of one Norwegian pound of lead. In modern terms this means the caliber of the rifle was 17.5 mm.
求翻译一段英语,英文“一”下面的就不用翻译了In the early 19th century, the Norwegi
在19世纪早期,挪威军队坚信战争的性质正在发生改变,原来的集团列队齐射正改变成小单位单独行进和射击.这个结论是在观察了美国独立战争,拿破仑战争,和1814年瑞典反抗挪威的小规模运动后得出的.另外也借鉴了炮舰战争,在战争中小型机动炮艇运用战术击败了大型重型战舰.后装来复枪被证明是重要的,这种枪比老式无膛线滑膛枪精度更高,也比挪威Jeger和Skijeger部队装备的来复枪装弹更加快.1837年,一个特殊委员会成立,开始考虑研发各种枪炮.不久,他们就明确了究竟怎样的武器是最理想: