The wallet____several days ago was found____in the dustbin o
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The wallet____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building
A) stolen,hidden B)stealing,hiding C)stealing,hidden D)stolen,hidding
A) stolen,hidden B)stealing,hiding C)stealing,hidden D)stolen,hidding
答案是A.这句话如果写成主动语态,就是people found the wallet stolen several days ago hidden in the dustbin outside the building.是一个“主-谓-宾-宾补”句型.宾补是过去分词短语hidden in the dustbin outside the building.
过去分词短语从时态上讲是过去式,从语态上讲是被动语态,这是它的固有属性,必须记住.现在分词短语-ing时态是是现在时态,语态上是主动.
stolen several days ago是wallet后面的一个后置定语,它是一个过去分词短语,表示这wallet是被人家偷的,如果是主动就用stealing,这里显然不合逻辑,所以用stolen.hidden也是过去分词,表示被动,它是被人藏起来的,不是它自己藏的,所以不用hidding.
过去分词短语从时态上讲是过去式,从语态上讲是被动语态,这是它的固有属性,必须记住.现在分词短语-ing时态是是现在时态,语态上是主动.
stolen several days ago是wallet后面的一个后置定语,它是一个过去分词短语,表示这wallet是被人家偷的,如果是主动就用stealing,这里显然不合逻辑,所以用stolen.hidden也是过去分词,表示被动,它是被人藏起来的,不是它自己藏的,所以不用hidding.
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