（It is believed） that small fish cluster together （when conf

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（It is believed） that small fish cluster together （when confronted） by a predator in order to confuse （them） and (thereby protect) themselves from harm.想问一下题目中的them到底哪里出现了错误?

应该是it,指代a predator,而不是small fish,注意confronted是被动
句意是：据信,小鱼被捕食者遭遇时（也就是“迎面撞上”）为了迷惑it（捕食者）从而保护他们自己免受伤害,他们会聚在一起.
再问：真的谢谢你，但是不知道为什么答题的时候就感觉读confuse them挺顺口，就是一个predator in order to confuse them,就是那个in order to 修饰predator可以么？
再答：一：in order to引导目的壮语，只能修饰动词，修饰名词（predator）须用形容词二：如果你理解的是，in order to修饰confronted，那么如下分析。 in order to前面的主语与in order to后的动作须构成主动（主谓）关系，而句中的predator不是主语，而是被confront的宾语，所以发出in order to后动作的应该是when confront前面的主语。简言之，此句的predator是介词的宾语，充当不了in order to do中do的逻辑主语
再问：想问一下是不是就是考的状语从句的省略？就是in order to 本来应该有一个主语但是被省略了，所以它的主语就要和主句的相同呢？
再答：是，但状语从句的省略只是其一，更重要的是为考察“为避免头重脚轻，把方式状语提至目的状语前，以调节句子平衡”。准确讲，这是考察语感。

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