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英文如何选择感叹句里的how或what

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英文如何选择感叹句里的how或what
--I hear that China is bulding an aircraft carrier(航空母舰).
-- ___ great news it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
BD当然直接排除 AC如何选择呢?感觉是选A
英文如何选择感叹句里的how或what
感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句.
强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:
(a)使用感叹词;
(b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:
Water!Water!Quick!
(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时.)
What taste!
(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)
(c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:
How beautiful you are,Helen!
(海伦,你是多么美!)
What a beautiful flower it is!
(这一朵花多么美!)
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:
How cruel(they are)!
(真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等.)
How beautiful (these flowers are )!
(这些花多美啊!)
(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:
You are kidding!
(你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶)
I hate you!
(我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望)
关于句子的种类的练习:
请在下列短文找出祈使句和感叹句,若是祈使句请在该句下面加线,若是感叹句则请加上感叹号.
“Tom Susan”said Betty.
“Will you come here?
Come and see what I have.
See what is in my box.”
Tom said,“Here we come.
We will come fast.
We want to see what you have.”
“Look,Tom,look”said Susan.
“Look at the white kitten.
What a little kitten.
I like this little Pet.”
“Look,Susan”said Tom.
“See the kitten run to Betty.
The kitten likes Betty.”
“Tom Tom” said Betty.
“See my white kitten run.
See my kitten run to the tree.
Will you get my kitten,Tom?”
Tom said,“Here I go.
I will got the kitten.”
Tom said,“Look up in the tree.
See the kitten go up in the tree.”
“My,My”said Father.
“This kitten can run fast.
What a frisky little kitten”
“Frisky Frisky”said Betty.
“You are Frisky kitten.
Frisky kitten is my little pet.”
—The Little White House ,Odille Ousley
在感叹句中,如何判别使用what还是how?
1.感叹句通常用what,how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词.
A.How+ adj./adv.+ (主语+谓语+其他)!
B.What + a/an +单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语+其他)!
What + 可数名词复数 + (主语+谓语+其他)!
What + 不可数名词 + (主语+谓语+其他)!
2.将陈述句改为感叹句:一断、二去、三加、四改变
一断:找到陈述句的主谓成分后断开句子
eg:SHE is / a famous band.
What a famous band SHE is!
二去:线后部分如果是形容词或副词,要把修饰形容词或副词的词去掉.
eg:Jack Chen is very famous.
How famous Jack Chen is.
三加:在线后部分的前面加上感叹词如果线后部分的中心词是名词,就加what;如果线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词等,就加how.
四改变:改变需要变的大小写字母,如句首字母,还要改变句末符号“!”.
3.选择感叹句完成感叹句,通常采用“一断二辨”的方法.
一断:在名词(或形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开.
1) ______ nice / the present is!A
2) ______ nice present / it is!D
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
二辨:辨别一下断线前的中心词的词性,如果是名词,就选择what,如果是单数可数名词,应在感叹词what与名词间加冠词a或an,如果是可数名词复数,应使用what且不加任何冠词,如果词性为形容词或副词,就选how.
比较:
a.How exciting!
b.What an exciting film!
c.How exciting the film is!
d.What nice weather!
e.What a brave boy!
f.What brave boys they are!
再问: 谢谢!