which ,that ,where ,who 做从句时

来源：学生作业帮编辑：搜狗做题网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/08/15 03:44:12

which,that,where ,who ,whom,whose,这些词在哪种情况下可以用啊，谢啦老师

解题思路：定语从句
解题过程：
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
　　关系副词有：when, where, why等。
1.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语； whom 指代人，在从句中作宾语。That指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语； which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。whose 在从句中作定语，表示“ 谁的；什么东西的”。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
　 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
　 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　请递给我那本绿皮的书。
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）
2.
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
　关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
　 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.　任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
　 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　北京是我的出生地。
　 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
最终答案：略

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