which ,that ,where ,who 做从句时
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which,that,where ,who ,whom,whose,这些词在哪种情况下可以用啊,谢啦老师
![which ,that ,where ,who 做从句时](/uploads/image/z/16472888-8-8.jpg?t=which+%2Cthat+%2Cwhere+%2Cwho+%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5%E6%97%B6)
解题思路: 定语从句
解题过程:
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
1.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。who指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语; whom 指代人,在从句中作宾语。That指代人或物, 在从句中作主语或宾语; which指代物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。whose 在从句中作定语, 表示“ 谁的; 什么东西的”。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
2.
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
最终答案:略
解题过程:
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
1.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。who指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语; whom 指代人,在从句中作宾语。That指代人或物, 在从句中作主语或宾语; which指代物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。whose 在从句中作定语, 表示“ 谁的; 什么东西的”。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
2.
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
最终答案:略
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