英语翻译(2010年湖南长郡中学月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer,and alt

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英语翻译
(2010年湖南长郡中学月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer,and although it is legal,it can damage the liver and do great harm if________in large quantities.
\x05A．consume B．to consume
\x05C．consuming D．consumed

选D
原句意思是：酒精被列为一种镇定剂,虽然它是合法的,如果大量使用的话,会对肝脏造成伤害.
先给你补充完整,if we consume alcohol in large quantities.省略的话,因为alcohol是做的宾语,省略后就该使用被动的语态.
再问：关键是做这样的题我看不出它到底省略的啥啊怎么思考
再答：比如这句话，consume是一个及物动词，后面一定要接宾语，在省略句中，一般是省略主语，现在alcohol是做的宾语，那么就要用被动句。在给你一个句子，你比较一下，I wear worn-clothes when staying at home，这句话补充完整，就应该是I wear worn-clothes when I stay at home.. 你比较一下这两句，应该会清楚些。。还有不懂的地方，追问嘛，这会儿我在线。。。

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