英语语法C1,Remember that the birthday______ we spend happily eac

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英语语法C
1,Remember that the birthday______ we spend happily each year was just_____our mothers suffered bitterly.
A, when , what B, when , that C, that ,when D, that,what
疑惑：
1,请用排除法进行一一分析,我分析不了这个句子的主谓宾.和其枝叶啊.
2, 翻译本句

答案：C.
翻译：记住：我们每年快乐地度过的生日,（它）仅仅是我们母亲痛苦地受难的时候/日子而已.
1.主句为祈使句,以动词原形remember开头,其后是一个以that引导的宾语从句.
该宾语从句的主干是：the birthday was just.
其主语为the birthday,后面是一个定语从句___ we spend happily each year.
系动词was,just为副词做状语；
后面是表语从句（该宾语从句是主系表结构）___ our mothers suffered bitterly.
该表语从句的主语是our mothers,谓语suffered,bitterly为状语.
2.第一个定语从句中,先行词the birthday放入其中后直接做及物动词spend的宾语,所以选用关系代词that,而不使用关系副词when（定语从句缺少时间状语时使用）.
由此可以排除AB；
3.第二个表语从句中,suffer通常做不及物动词,其后不加宾语,说明该从句不缺少做宾语的引导词what；
当然suffer也可作及物动词,其后可加宾语what.
但是宾语从句的句意为“生日是母亲受难的时候”而不是“生日是母亲遭受的东西事物”,所以when比what更加准确.

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