搜狗做题网英语周报20142015高一外研综合第8期
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英语周报20142015高一外研综合第8期
高一英语上学期期中综合复习（一）参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BDADD
11-15 FGDAC 16-20 CDACA
21-25 BDBDC 26-30 CBBCD
31-35 CCABA 36. who / that
37. disliked 38. why
39. talking 40. nobody / no one
41. with 42. what
43. dead 44. If
45. the
第一节：
One possible version:
Last Friday, our school organized an outing as a way to build up our body, strengthen our will and be close to nature.
At 7 am, all the students of Grade One gathered on the playground, wearing school uniforms and sneakers. After the headmaster made a short speech, we set off on our trip. At first, we felt very excited about the long walk, but soon we realized it was hard work. However, we helped and encouraged each other to keep on walking. At 11:30 am we finally reached the destination. We covered 10 kilometers on foot that day.
All of us were tired but happy. That was really an unforgettable experience.
第二节：
One possible version:
Bespoke shoes, which are made according to the clients' feet, are very expensive. They look very old, because the designs of bespoke shoes and the technology used to make them have not changed for a century. It takes a lot of time and effort to make bespoke shoes. Although they look out of fashion, the clients like them very much.
部分解析
阅读理
A篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是应用文.文章介绍了五位读者最喜爱的书.
1. A.细节理解题.根据对五本书的介绍可知,Ugly是一本关于长相丑陋的鸭子的故事.
2. C.细节理解题.根据第四本书介绍的the girl Nancy Drew who loves solving mysteries可知, The Whispering Statue这本书的主人公Nancy Drew喜欢探索神秘的事物.
3. B.推理判断题.根据五名读者的年龄可知,这几本书都是适合儿童阅读的.
B篇 (文娱)
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了摇滚歌星Pat Benatar.
4. B.细节理解题.根据第一段的 ... the two soon separated. In the hope of living happily ever after, she remembered her earlier dream ... to realize it可知,Benatar在离婚之后决定实现她当歌手的梦想.
5. A.推理判断题.根据第二段的These record companies were fond of her voice but they said that she was too feminine for the style of music she performed可知,正是因为Benatar的外形与她所唱的音乐风格不符,她才遭到唱片公司的拒绝.
6. B.词义猜测题.根据第三段的The new style made her performances more popular可知,Benatar的吸血鬼造型受到观众的喜爱.wild此处指观众为Benatar的造型而着迷.
7. D.主旨大意题.根据倒数第二段对歌手Pat Benatar获奖情况的介绍以及最后一段她写的书的书名可知,本文是对摇滚歌星Pat Benatar的介绍.
C篇 (体育)
本文是议论文.文章探讨了替补球员如何做好为球队的胜利作贡献的准备.
8. A.细节理解题.根据第二段的His great ability helped the New York Mets win ... 可知,Joe McEwing效力于New York Mets.
9. D.推理判断题.根据第四段的If you work hard and stay positive, your chance will come可知,Joy Holmes-Harris认为保持积极的心态很重要.
10. D.标题归纳题.文章首段即本文探讨的主题句——替补球员如何为球队的胜利作出贡献.本文通过四位运动员的经历,说明替补球员也要抓住训练或赛场上的每一分钟为球队的胜利作出自己的贡献.文章最后一句话点题.
七选五：
话题：热点话题
本文是议论文.文章讨论了商店是否应该禁止使用塑料袋.
11. F.由下文的That city has banned可知,F项中的旧金山就是禁止使用塑料袋的城市.
12. G.由下文的many people don't want to buy their own cloth bags可知,禁止使用塑料袋和纸袋的城镇,希望人们使用自己的布袋.
13. D.D项是店主不想商店倒闭而采取的对策.
14. A.本部分讨论禁止使用塑料袋的原因.塑料袋堆满垃圾站,会影响环境.
15. C.根据上文的Store owners don't want to lose business可知,去商店购物的人变少,会使得商店倒闭.
完形填空：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一只想当宠物的蝙蝠的故事.
16. C.由蝙蝠认为出去找食物是件很辛苦的事和它羡慕笼中鸟的生活可知,这只蝙蝠贪图“安逸（comfort）”.
17. D.有一天,这只蝙蝠“碰巧（happened to）”看到笼子里的鸟.
18. A.由下文的in his cage可知.
19. C.笼中鸟“不用（without）”做任何事就可以得到食物和水.
20. A.由下文的who might ... him as a pet可知,蝙蝠想成为小孩的“宠物（pet）”.
21. B.蝙蝠本是夜间活动的动物,根据下文的He got up in the early morning to fly to parks可知,蝙蝠“改变（changed）”了原有的生活习惯.
22. D.蝙蝠早上飞到公园是为了让小孩发现他,故此处选用so.
23. B.由as a pet可知,小孩也许会把蝙蝠当宠物来“饲养（keep）”.
24. D.由下文的the children paid him little attention可知,蝙蝠没有“吸引力（attractive）”.
25. C.由下文的He stuck lots of feathers to his body可知,蝙蝠决定“改善（improve）”它的外表.
26. C.蝙蝠被一个小男孩饲养,由此可知是“幸运地（Luckily）”.
27. B.由funny appearance可知,沾满羽毛的蝙蝠“外表很奇怪（strange-looking）”.
28. B.当上宠物的蝙蝠,自然在笼子里很“高兴（happy）”.
29. C.由下文的certainly the cleverest可知,这只蝙蝠认为它是蝙蝠里最棒和最聪明的.
30. D.此处描述蝙蝠自我感觉良好的“心情（feeling）”持续了一段时间.
31. C.32. C.由下文的no flies ... only plenty of birdseed and cereal可知,蝙蝠“饿（hungry）”了,想“吃（eat）”东西.
33. A.由上文的chose to die from hunger 可知,不喜欢鸟食的蝙蝠“拒绝（refused）”吃鸟食.
34. B.由下文的return home可知,蝙蝠设法“逃离（escape from）”了笼子.
35. A.由下文的he didn't tell anyone what had happened可知,蝙蝠对它的经历感到很“羞愧（ashamed）”.
语法填空：
36. who / that.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词man,且在从句中作主语（指人）,故填who / that.
37. disliked.考查动词.由but very mean可知,村民们都不喜欢他,又由上下文的时态可知,此处要用一般过去时,故填disliked.
38. why.考查连接词.由Even then nobody believed him可知,他不知道为什么（why）他们不相信他.
39. talking.考查非谓语动词.a pig and a cow与talk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且与heard同时发生,故填talking.
40. nobody / no one.考查代词.设空处与前面的everybody构成反义词,故填nobody / no one.
41. with.考查介词.provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意为“提供给某人某物”.
42. what.考查连接词.设空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作have的宾语,故填what.
43. dead.考查形容词.设空处在此作表语且所在句表示“只有在死后,你才会奉献自己”,故填形容词dead.
44. If.考查连词.“你活着的时候给予”是“人们感激你”的条件,故填If.
45. the.考查冠词.“the +形容词”表示“某一类人”.the poor意为“穷人”.
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BCACD
解析
A篇(社会)
本文是议论文.文章探讨了布里斯托市议会是否应该禁止使用门口地垫.
1. D.推理判断题.根据第二段的doormats would be a tripping hazard ... creating a risk for others可知,门口地垫容易把人绊倒,因此布里斯托市议会禁止人们使用门口地垫.
2. C.细节理解题.根据第二段的Any mat remaining after this date will be removed and thrown away可知,对于那些在截止日期前不听从命令的人,议会将会没收并扔掉他们的门口地垫.
3. B.推理判断题.根据第三段可知,Roger Perry拒绝听从市议会的命令,因为他从来没有听说过门口地垫引起的事故,故他认为市议会的命令很愚蠢.
4. A.细节理解题.根据最后一段的the ban on doormats had been present for many years可知,有关门口地垫的禁令早在很多年前就已经制定了.
5. D.写作目的题.本文介绍了人们对禁止使用门口地垫这一禁令的不同意见,再根据最后一段的What do you think?可知,本文的写作目的是为了讨论.
B篇(语言学习)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了belittle一词的起源.
6. B.推理判断题.根据第二、三段可知,法国自然主义者Comte de Buffon在他的书中对欧洲的自然美景极力赞扬.
7. C.细节理解题.根据第二段的Jefferson did not like what Comte had said about the natural wonders of the New World可知,杰佛逊不同意Comte书中有关对新世界（美洲）自然美景的看法.
8. A.细节理解题.根据第四段的In 1788 ... Jefferson created a new word — belittle可知, belittle一词是杰佛逊在1788年创造并开始使用的.
9. C.推理判断题.根据第七段的as more critical writers of America — like those of Britain — feel no need of it可知,许多美国作家不喜欢杰佛逊创造的belittle一词.
10. D.文章出处题.本文主要讲述了英语单词belittle的来源,由此可知,本文最可能出现在报纸的语言版块.
参考答案
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BDADD
11-15 FGDAC 16-20 CDACA
21-25 BDBDC 26-30 CBBCD
31-35 CCABA 36. who / that
37. disliked 38. why
39. talking 40. nobody / no one
41. with 42. what
43. dead 44. If
45. the
第一节：
One possible version:
Last Friday, our school organized an outing as a way to build up our body, strengthen our will and be close to nature.
At 7 am, all the students of Grade One gathered on the playground, wearing school uniforms and sneakers. After the headmaster made a short speech, we set off on our trip. At first, we felt very excited about the long walk, but soon we realized it was hard work. However, we helped and encouraged each other to keep on walking. At 11:30 am we finally reached the destination. We covered 10 kilometers on foot that day.
All of us were tired but happy. That was really an unforgettable experience.
第二节：
One possible version:
Bespoke shoes, which are made according to the clients' feet, are very expensive. They look very old, because the designs of bespoke shoes and the technology used to make them have not changed for a century. It takes a lot of time and effort to make bespoke shoes. Although they look out of fashion, the clients like them very much.
部分解析
阅读理
A篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是应用文.文章介绍了五位读者最喜爱的书.
1. A.细节理解题.根据对五本书的介绍可知,Ugly是一本关于长相丑陋的鸭子的故事.
2. C.细节理解题.根据第四本书介绍的the girl Nancy Drew who loves solving mysteries可知, The Whispering Statue这本书的主人公Nancy Drew喜欢探索神秘的事物.
3. B.推理判断题.根据五名读者的年龄可知,这几本书都是适合儿童阅读的.
B篇 (文娱)
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了摇滚歌星Pat Benatar.
4. B.细节理解题.根据第一段的 ... the two soon separated. In the hope of living happily ever after, she remembered her earlier dream ... to realize it可知,Benatar在离婚之后决定实现她当歌手的梦想.
5. A.推理判断题.根据第二段的These record companies were fond of her voice but they said that she was too feminine for the style of music she performed可知,正是因为Benatar的外形与她所唱的音乐风格不符,她才遭到唱片公司的拒绝.
6. B.词义猜测题.根据第三段的The new style made her performances more popular可知,Benatar的吸血鬼造型受到观众的喜爱.wild此处指观众为Benatar的造型而着迷.
7. D.主旨大意题.根据倒数第二段对歌手Pat Benatar获奖情况的介绍以及最后一段她写的书的书名可知,本文是对摇滚歌星Pat Benatar的介绍.
C篇 (体育)
本文是议论文.文章探讨了替补球员如何做好为球队的胜利作贡献的准备.
8. A.细节理解题.根据第二段的His great ability helped the New York Mets win ... 可知,Joe McEwing效力于New York Mets.
9. D.推理判断题.根据第四段的If you work hard and stay positive, your chance will come可知,Joy Holmes-Harris认为保持积极的心态很重要.
10. D.标题归纳题.文章首段即本文探讨的主题句——替补球员如何为球队的胜利作出贡献.本文通过四位运动员的经历,说明替补球员也要抓住训练或赛场上的每一分钟为球队的胜利作出自己的贡献.文章最后一句话点题.
七选五：
话题：热点话题
本文是议论文.文章讨论了商店是否应该禁止使用塑料袋.
11. F.由下文的That city has banned可知,F项中的旧金山就是禁止使用塑料袋的城市.
12. G.由下文的many people don't want to buy their own cloth bags可知,禁止使用塑料袋和纸袋的城镇,希望人们使用自己的布袋.
13. D.D项是店主不想商店倒闭而采取的对策.
14. A.本部分讨论禁止使用塑料袋的原因.塑料袋堆满垃圾站,会影响环境.
15. C.根据上文的Store owners don't want to lose business可知,去商店购物的人变少,会使得商店倒闭.
完形填空：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一只想当宠物的蝙蝠的故事.
16. C.由蝙蝠认为出去找食物是件很辛苦的事和它羡慕笼中鸟的生活可知,这只蝙蝠贪图“安逸（comfort）”.
17. D.有一天,这只蝙蝠“碰巧（happened to）”看到笼子里的鸟.
18. A.由下文的in his cage可知.
19. C.笼中鸟“不用（without）”做任何事就可以得到食物和水.
20. A.由下文的who might ... him as a pet可知,蝙蝠想成为小孩的“宠物（pet）”.
21. B.蝙蝠本是夜间活动的动物,根据下文的He got up in the early morning to fly to parks可知,蝙蝠“改变（changed）”了原有的生活习惯.
22. D.蝙蝠早上飞到公园是为了让小孩发现他,故此处选用so.
23. B.由as a pet可知,小孩也许会把蝙蝠当宠物来“饲养（keep）”.
24. D.由下文的the children paid him little attention可知,蝙蝠没有“吸引力（attractive）”.
25. C.由下文的He stuck lots of feathers to his body可知,蝙蝠决定“改善（improve）”它的外表.
26. C.蝙蝠被一个小男孩饲养,由此可知是“幸运地（Luckily）”.
27. B.由funny appearance可知,沾满羽毛的蝙蝠“外表很奇怪（strange-looking）”.
28. B.当上宠物的蝙蝠,自然在笼子里很“高兴（happy）”.
29. C.由下文的certainly the cleverest可知,这只蝙蝠认为它是蝙蝠里最棒和最聪明的.
30. D.此处描述蝙蝠自我感觉良好的“心情（feeling）”持续了一段时间.
31. C.32. C.由下文的no flies ... only plenty of birdseed and cereal可知,蝙蝠“饿（hungry）”了,想“吃（eat）”东西.
33. A.由上文的chose to die from hunger 可知,不喜欢鸟食的蝙蝠“拒绝（refused）”吃鸟食.
34. B.由下文的return home可知,蝙蝠设法“逃离（escape from）”了笼子.
35. A.由下文的he didn't tell anyone what had happened可知,蝙蝠对它的经历感到很“羞愧（ashamed）”.
语法填空：
36. who / that.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词man,且在从句中作主语（指人）,故填who / that.
37. disliked.考查动词.由but very mean可知,村民们都不喜欢他,又由上下文的时态可知,此处要用一般过去时,故填disliked.
38. why.考查连接词.由Even then nobody believed him可知,他不知道为什么（why）他们不相信他.
39. talking.考查非谓语动词.a pig and a cow与talk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且与heard同时发生,故填talking.
40. nobody / no one.考查代词.设空处与前面的everybody构成反义词,故填nobody / no one.
41. with.考查介词.provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意为“提供给某人某物”.
42. what.考查连接词.设空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作have的宾语,故填what.
43. dead.考查形容词.设空处在此作表语且所在句表示“只有在死后,你才会奉献自己”,故填形容词dead.
44. If.考查连词.“你活着的时候给予”是“人们感激你”的条件,故填If.
45. the.考查冠词.“the +形容词”表示“某一类人”.the poor意为“穷人”.
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BCACD
解析
A篇(社会)
本文是议论文.文章探讨了布里斯托市议会是否应该禁止使用门口地垫.
1. D.推理判断题.根据第二段的doormats would be a tripping hazard ... creating a risk for others可知,门口地垫容易把人绊倒,因此布里斯托市议会禁止人们使用门口地垫.
2. C.细节理解题.根据第二段的Any mat remaining after this date will be removed and thrown away可知,对于那些在截止日期前不听从命令的人,议会将会没收并扔掉他们的门口地垫.
3. B.推理判断题.根据第三段可知,Roger Perry拒绝听从市议会的命令,因为他从来没有听说过门口地垫引起的事故,故他认为市议会的命令很愚蠢.
4. A.细节理解题.根据最后一段的the ban on doormats had been present for many years可知,有关门口地垫的禁令早在很多年前就已经制定了.
5. D.写作目的题.本文介绍了人们对禁止使用门口地垫这一禁令的不同意见,再根据最后一段的What do you think?可知,本文的写作目的是为了讨论.
B篇(语言学习)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了belittle一词的起源.
6. B.推理判断题.根据第二、三段可知,法国自然主义者Comte de Buffon在他的书中对欧洲的自然美景极力赞扬.
7. C.细节理解题.根据第二段的Jefferson did not like what Comte had said about the natural wonders of the New World可知,杰佛逊不同意Comte书中有关对新世界（美洲）自然美景的看法.
8. A.细节理解题.根据第四段的In 1788 ... Jefferson created a new word — belittle可知, belittle一词是杰佛逊在1788年创造并开始使用的.
9. C.推理判断题.根据第七段的as more critical writers of America — like those of Britain — feel no need of it可知,许多美国作家不喜欢杰佛逊创造的belittle一词.
10. D.文章出处题.本文主要讲述了英语单词belittle的来源,由此可知,本文最可能出现在报纸的语言版块.