搜狗做题网十五分钟在线求文言文翻译
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜狗做题网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/05 17:48:15
十五分钟在线求文言文翻译
年月日,具位臣（备位充数之臣）某昧死再拜上疏尊号皇帝（这里指宋仁宗）陛下：臣窃观自古人主享国（享有帝位）日久,无至诚恻怛（忧伤、悲痛或同情、哀怜）忧天下之心,虽无暴政虐（残酷）刑加于百姓,而天下未尝不乱.自秦已下,享国日久者,有晋之武帝、梁之武帝、唐之明皇.此三帝者,皆聪明智略有功之主也.享国日久,内外无患,因循（照旧不改革）苟且（只图眼前,得过且过）,无至诚恻怛忧天下之心,趋过（度过）目前,而不为久远之计,自以祸灾可以无及其身,往往身遇祸灾,而悔无所及.虽或仅得身免,而宗庙（古代帝王祭祖处,也作为王室代称,这里指国家）固已毁辱,而妻子固以困穷,天下之民,固以膏血（指人的脂肪、血液）涂草野（染污乡野,指死亡）,而生者不能自脱于困饿劫束（劫难、束缚）之患矣.夫为人子孙,使其宗庙毁辱,为人父母,使其比屋（比,相连；比屋,指家家户户）死亡,此岂仁孝之主所宜忍者乎?然而晋、梁、唐之三帝,以晏然（安逸的样子）致此者,自以为其祸灾可以不至于此,而不自知忽然已至也.
盖夫天下至大器（重要宝贵的东西,这里指国家）也,非大明法度,不足以维持,非众建贤才,不足以保守.苟无至诚恻怛忧天下之心,则不能询考（考核）贤才,讲求法度.贤才不用,法度不修,偷假（苟且度过）岁月,则幸或可以无他,旷日持久（空废时日,拖延很久）,则未尝不终于大乱.
伏惟皇帝陛下,有恭俭之德,有聪明睿智之才,有仁民爱物之意,然享国日久矣,此诚当恻怛忧天下,而以晋、梁、唐三帝为戒之时.以臣所见,方今朝廷之位,未可谓能得贤才,政事所施,未可谓能合法度.官乱于上,民贫于下,风俗日以薄（薄凉,不厚道）,才（通“财”）力日以困穷,而陛下高居深拱（深居宫中,拱手不动.指不理朝政）,未尝有询考讲求之意.此臣所以窃为陛下计而不能无慨然（感慨叹息的样子）者也.
夫因循苟且,逸豫（安乐）而无为,可以侥幸一时,而不可以旷日持久.晋、梁、唐三帝者,不知虑此,故灾稔（稔,音忍,本指庄稼成熟,这里指灾祸酝酿成熟）祸变,生于一时,则虽欲复询考讲求以自救,而已无所及矣!以古准（衡量）今,则天下安危治乱,尚可以有为.有为之时,莫急于今日.过今日,则臣恐亦有无所及之悔矣.然则以至诚询考而众建贤才,以至诚讲求而大明法度,陛下今日其可以不汲汲乎（心情急切的样子）?书曰：“若药不暝眩,厥疾弗瘳.”（语出《书·说命上》,意思是假使吃了药后,药性不发作,心里不难受,那么他的疾病就不会痊愈.厥,代词,犹“其”； 瘳,音抽,指痊愈）臣愿陛下以终身之狼疾（语出《孟子·告子上》：“养其一指而失其肩背而不知也,则为狼疾人也.”意思是只知养小处,不知养大处,是医生中的昏乱者.）为忧,而不以一日之暝眩为苦.
臣既蒙陛下采擢（选拔任用）,使备从官（古代皇帝的侍从官吏.当时王安石任知制诰,属侍从官）,朝廷治乱安危,臣实预（参与）其荣辱,此臣所以不敢避进越（超越权限）之罪,而忘尽规之义（义务,责任）.伏惟陛下深思臣言,以自警戒,则天下幸甚!
年月日,具位臣（备位充数之臣）某昧死再拜上疏尊号皇帝（这里指宋仁宗）陛下：臣窃观自古人主享国（享有帝位）日久,无至诚恻怛（忧伤、悲痛或同情、哀怜）忧天下之心,虽无暴政虐（残酷）刑加于百姓,而天下未尝不乱.自秦已下,享国日久者,有晋之武帝、梁之武帝、唐之明皇.此三帝者,皆聪明智略有功之主也.享国日久,内外无患,因循（照旧不改革）苟且（只图眼前,得过且过）,无至诚恻怛忧天下之心,趋过（度过）目前,而不为久远之计,自以祸灾可以无及其身,往往身遇祸灾,而悔无所及.虽或仅得身免,而宗庙（古代帝王祭祖处,也作为王室代称,这里指国家）固已毁辱,而妻子固以困穷,天下之民,固以膏血（指人的脂肪、血液）涂草野（染污乡野,指死亡）,而生者不能自脱于困饿劫束（劫难、束缚）之患矣.夫为人子孙,使其宗庙毁辱,为人父母,使其比屋（比,相连；比屋,指家家户户）死亡,此岂仁孝之主所宜忍者乎?然而晋、梁、唐之三帝,以晏然（安逸的样子）致此者,自以为其祸灾可以不至于此,而不自知忽然已至也.
盖夫天下至大器（重要宝贵的东西,这里指国家）也,非大明法度,不足以维持,非众建贤才,不足以保守.苟无至诚恻怛忧天下之心,则不能询考（考核）贤才,讲求法度.贤才不用,法度不修,偷假（苟且度过）岁月,则幸或可以无他,旷日持久（空废时日,拖延很久）,则未尝不终于大乱.
伏惟皇帝陛下,有恭俭之德,有聪明睿智之才,有仁民爱物之意,然享国日久矣,此诚当恻怛忧天下,而以晋、梁、唐三帝为戒之时.以臣所见,方今朝廷之位,未可谓能得贤才,政事所施,未可谓能合法度.官乱于上,民贫于下,风俗日以薄（薄凉,不厚道）,才（通“财”）力日以困穷,而陛下高居深拱（深居宫中,拱手不动.指不理朝政）,未尝有询考讲求之意.此臣所以窃为陛下计而不能无慨然（感慨叹息的样子）者也.
夫因循苟且,逸豫（安乐）而无为,可以侥幸一时,而不可以旷日持久.晋、梁、唐三帝者,不知虑此,故灾稔（稔,音忍,本指庄稼成熟,这里指灾祸酝酿成熟）祸变,生于一时,则虽欲复询考讲求以自救,而已无所及矣!以古准（衡量）今,则天下安危治乱,尚可以有为.有为之时,莫急于今日.过今日,则臣恐亦有无所及之悔矣.然则以至诚询考而众建贤才,以至诚讲求而大明法度,陛下今日其可以不汲汲乎（心情急切的样子）?书曰：“若药不暝眩,厥疾弗瘳.”（语出《书·说命上》,意思是假使吃了药后,药性不发作,心里不难受,那么他的疾病就不会痊愈.厥,代词,犹“其”； 瘳,音抽,指痊愈）臣愿陛下以终身之狼疾（语出《孟子·告子上》：“养其一指而失其肩背而不知也,则为狼疾人也.”意思是只知养小处,不知养大处,是医生中的昏乱者.）为忧,而不以一日之暝眩为苦.
臣既蒙陛下采擢（选拔任用）,使备从官（古代皇帝的侍从官吏.当时王安石任知制诰,属侍从官）,朝廷治乱安危,臣实预（参与）其荣辱,此臣所以不敢避进越（超越权限）之罪,而忘尽规之义（义务,责任）.伏惟陛下深思臣言,以自警戒,则天下幸甚!
Date, a bit-chen (the number of the standby charge of Hill's) ignorant of the death of Zaibai appellation memorial emperor (in this case, Song Renzong) His Majesty: Robinson stealing enjoy the view of ancient times, take charge of the country (the right to Pole Star) the course of time, without sincerely sorrowful DA ( sadness, grief or sympathy, pity) worry about the world of the heart, even if no tyranny of child (cruel) punishment increases in population, while the world Wei Chang chaos. Since the Qin has been issued and those who enjoy the country falling into that of Emperor Wu Jin, Liang dynasty, Emperor Tang Ming Huang. The DDD who are somewhat smart intellectual power of the owners also. To enjoy the country the course of time, both inside and outside without suffering from, traditional (usual non-reform) struggling (only look and just), with no worry about the world grieved sincerely sorrowful heart, chemotaxis to (and through) At present,
But not for a long measure, since the disaster to disaster and could be no body, the body is often met disaster preparedness, and nothing but regret. Although the body or just get free, while the ancestral (ancient imperial worship Department, but also as the royal family on behalf of that in this case countries) solid has been destroyed humiliation while his wife, solid as a means of poverty, the world's people, solid in order to paste the blood (referring to the person's fat, blood) Tu Kusano (polluted countryside, referring to death), while the living can not be hungry since the storm robbed off on beam (catastrophe, binding) of the patients carry on. Fu Wei Ren descendants to ancestral temple destroyed disgrace, parenting, so that it more than housing (more than, linked to; than the house, saying that every household) died, the Lord of the Yi Qi Rensiao Ninja Down? However, Jin, Leung, Tang DDD, to Yan Ran (comfort
Look) will this person, thinking that their disaster preparedness can be Buzhi Yu of this, without realizing all of a sudden have to have.
Tai Negev world device (important precious things, in this case countries), non-Da-Ming Fadu enough to maintain, non-public building virtuous person, not a conservative. Gou no worry about the world grieved sincerely sorrowful heart, it can not exercise examinations (examination) Xiancai, and stress seems unclear. Xiancai No, Fadu or revision, to steal off (struggling through the) years, then the luck or could be nothing but time-consuming (empty waste time, delay for a long time), then finally Wei Chang is not chaos.
His Majesty the Emperor Fu Wei, Gong Jian virtue there is, there is the cleverness of it, there is Jen's love of things Italian, Japanese Jiu Yi Ran to enjoy the country, this sincerity when the sorrowful DA worry about the world, but in order to Jin, Liang, Tang DDD for ring time. In order to see Chen, Fang Jin court of the place, not indeed be able to get more capable personnel, and administration of the facilities, not indeed be able to the legitimate degrees. Officer chaos last, the poor people in the next, and customs of Japan in order to thin (thin cold, not kind-hearted), before (collectively "wealth") force to storm the poor day, and His Majesty the highest in the deep arch (stayed indoors palace, hand over intact. does not care about affairs of state), never given the exercise stress test was intended. This is why Robinson can not be stolen for the account of His Majesty without generously (sighing with emotion like) who are also.
Husband and causes delays, leisure and sensual pleasure (happiness) but not for, you can fluke a time and can not be prolonged. Jin, Liang, Tang DDD who do not know consider this, so disaster Nim (Nim, audio and tolerance, this means the crops mature, and in this case disaster brewing mature) bad change, was born in a moment, then asked Suiyu complex stress test to help ourselves, just nothing and carry on! The ancient quasi-(measured) today, then the safety of the world order, and disorder, yet can be promising. Was something, the Mo eager to today. Off today, while Robinson has nothing to fear and the regret carry on. What, then test the public consultation and sincerely to build more capable personnel in order to stress the Ming dynasty Fadu sincerity, Your Majesty, today it can not engrossed peace (feeling anxious look)? The book reads: "If the drugs do not Dusk dizzy,
Jue Vladimir heal illness. "(A phrase," the book said, life ", I mean that if Chile Yao, the herbs do not attack, and start feeling uncomfortable, then he would not have cured the disease. Jue, pronouns, Utah" its "; Liao, music pumping that healing) Robinson is willing to Her Majesty to life Wolves illness (a phrase from the "Mencius": "to support one that but missing the shoulders and back and I do not know also, for the wolf illness people." The point is to only know how to raise Small Office, I do not know to rear Department, was a doctor who in the dizzy.) to worry about, and not just as a bitter day Dusk dizzy.
Chen Ji Meng Her Majesty to adopt pull out (the selection and appointment), so prepared from the official (officials of Ancient Emperor's attendants. Zhizhi Gao was appointed Wang An-shih, an official attendants), the safety of the court order, and disorder, indeed pre-chen (participation) of their honor, this chen So they dare not avoid entering Vietnam (ultra vires) of the crime of forgetting to make the meaning of Regulation (obligation, responsibility). His Majesty ponder Fu Wei Chen Yan, a self-warning, then the world Xingshen!
But not for a long measure, since the disaster to disaster and could be no body, the body is often met disaster preparedness, and nothing but regret. Although the body or just get free, while the ancestral (ancient imperial worship Department, but also as the royal family on behalf of that in this case countries) solid has been destroyed humiliation while his wife, solid as a means of poverty, the world's people, solid in order to paste the blood (referring to the person's fat, blood) Tu Kusano (polluted countryside, referring to death), while the living can not be hungry since the storm robbed off on beam (catastrophe, binding) of the patients carry on. Fu Wei Ren descendants to ancestral temple destroyed disgrace, parenting, so that it more than housing (more than, linked to; than the house, saying that every household) died, the Lord of the Yi Qi Rensiao Ninja Down? However, Jin, Leung, Tang DDD, to Yan Ran (comfort
Look) will this person, thinking that their disaster preparedness can be Buzhi Yu of this, without realizing all of a sudden have to have.
Tai Negev world device (important precious things, in this case countries), non-Da-Ming Fadu enough to maintain, non-public building virtuous person, not a conservative. Gou no worry about the world grieved sincerely sorrowful heart, it can not exercise examinations (examination) Xiancai, and stress seems unclear. Xiancai No, Fadu or revision, to steal off (struggling through the) years, then the luck or could be nothing but time-consuming (empty waste time, delay for a long time), then finally Wei Chang is not chaos.
His Majesty the Emperor Fu Wei, Gong Jian virtue there is, there is the cleverness of it, there is Jen's love of things Italian, Japanese Jiu Yi Ran to enjoy the country, this sincerity when the sorrowful DA worry about the world, but in order to Jin, Liang, Tang DDD for ring time. In order to see Chen, Fang Jin court of the place, not indeed be able to get more capable personnel, and administration of the facilities, not indeed be able to the legitimate degrees. Officer chaos last, the poor people in the next, and customs of Japan in order to thin (thin cold, not kind-hearted), before (collectively "wealth") force to storm the poor day, and His Majesty the highest in the deep arch (stayed indoors palace, hand over intact. does not care about affairs of state), never given the exercise stress test was intended. This is why Robinson can not be stolen for the account of His Majesty without generously (sighing with emotion like) who are also.
Husband and causes delays, leisure and sensual pleasure (happiness) but not for, you can fluke a time and can not be prolonged. Jin, Liang, Tang DDD who do not know consider this, so disaster Nim (Nim, audio and tolerance, this means the crops mature, and in this case disaster brewing mature) bad change, was born in a moment, then asked Suiyu complex stress test to help ourselves, just nothing and carry on! The ancient quasi-(measured) today, then the safety of the world order, and disorder, yet can be promising. Was something, the Mo eager to today. Off today, while Robinson has nothing to fear and the regret carry on. What, then test the public consultation and sincerely to build more capable personnel in order to stress the Ming dynasty Fadu sincerity, Your Majesty, today it can not engrossed peace (feeling anxious look)? The book reads: "If the drugs do not Dusk dizzy,
Jue Vladimir heal illness. "(A phrase," the book said, life ", I mean that if Chile Yao, the herbs do not attack, and start feeling uncomfortable, then he would not have cured the disease. Jue, pronouns, Utah" its "; Liao, music pumping that healing) Robinson is willing to Her Majesty to life Wolves illness (a phrase from the "Mencius": "to support one that but missing the shoulders and back and I do not know also, for the wolf illness people." The point is to only know how to raise Small Office, I do not know to rear Department, was a doctor who in the dizzy.) to worry about, and not just as a bitter day Dusk dizzy.
Chen Ji Meng Her Majesty to adopt pull out (the selection and appointment), so prepared from the official (officials of Ancient Emperor's attendants. Zhizhi Gao was appointed Wang An-shih, an official attendants), the safety of the court order, and disorder, indeed pre-chen (participation) of their honor, this chen So they dare not avoid entering Vietnam (ultra vires) of the crime of forgetting to make the meaning of Regulation (obligation, responsibility). His Majesty ponder Fu Wei Chen Yan, a self-warning, then the world Xingshen!