在等比数列an中,前n项的和为2,紧接着

由Sn=3^(n+1)+r可知公比q=3取n=1得a1=9+r取n=2得a1+a2=4a1=27+r解得a1=6,r=-3

A=a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)=80,B=a1(1-q^(2n))/(1-q)=6560,B/A=1+q^n=82,则q^n=81,故q>1或q1时,最大项为an=54,即a1*q^(n-1)=5

设{an}的公比为q,则a2=2q,a3=2q^2则(a2+1)^2=(a1+1)(a3+1)即(2q+1)^2=3(2q^2+1)解得q=1所以{an}为常数数列Sn=na1=2n

逆命题是：在公比不为1的等比数列{an}中,前n项的和为Sn,若a2,a4,a3成等差数列,则S2,S4,S3成等差数列.证明：设公比为q,则a2=a1q,a4=a1q³,a3=a1q&su

当公比为1时，Sn=n，数列{Sn+12}为数列{n+12}为公差为1的等差数列，不满足题意；当公比不为1时，Sn=1−qn1−q，∴Sn+12=1−qn1−q+12，Sn+1+12=1−qn+11−

a(n)=a+(n-1)d,n=1,2,...[a(4)]^2=[a(3)+d]^2=(6+d)^2=a(2)*a(8)=[a(3)-d][a(3)+5d]=(6-d)(6+5d),36+12d+d^

因数列{an}为等比，则an=2qn-1，因数列{an+1}也是等比数列，则（an+1+1）2=（an+1）（an+2+1）∴an+12+2an+1=anan+2+an+an+2∴an+an+2=2a

n=1时,a1=1+3a1.即a1=-1/2.n>1时,an=Sn-Sn-1=1+3an-（1+3a(n-1））=3an-3a(n-1),即an=3/2a(n-1),即an=-1/2*(3/2)^(n

由a4＝a1q3＝q3＝18⇒q＝12，所以S10＝1−(12)101−12＝2−129．故选B．

Sn=a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)S1=a1S2=a1(1+q)S3=a1(1+q+q^2)S2+2=a1(1+q)+2S3+2=a1(1+q+q^2)+2[a1(1+q+q^2)+2]*[a1+2

新数列设为bnb1=a2=6公比变为9bn=6*9^(n-1)Sn=[6(1-9^n)]/(1-9)=[6(1-9^n)]/(-8)=[6(9^n-1)]/8=3(9^n-1)/4Sn=(9^n-1)

∵Sn=3n+a，∴a1=S1=3+a，∵an=Sn-Sn-1=（3n+a）-（3n-1+a）=2×3n-1，∴a1=2．又∵a1=S1=3+a，∴3+a=2，∴a=-1．∴an=2×3n-1．故答案

等比数列an中,前n项和为sn=3的n此方＋rS1=a1=3+rS2=a1+a2=9+ra2=6S3=a1+a2+a3=27+ra3=18a1a2a3成等比数列a1*a3=a2^236=18(3+r)

因数列{an}为等比，则an=3qn-1，因数列{an+1}也是等比数列，则（an+1+1）2=（an+1）（an+2+1）∴an+12+2an+1=anan+2+an+an+2∴an+an+2=2a

设等比数列{an}的公比为q，则可得an=2•qn-1，故an+1=2•qn-1+1，可得a1+1=3，a2+1=2q+1，a3+1=2q2+1，由于数列{an+1}也是等比数列，故（2q+1）2=3

因为6Sn=(an+1)(an+2)（1）所以6Sn-1=(an-1+1)(an-1+2)（2）（1）-（2）则an-an-1=3所以an是等差数列因为6Sn=(an+1)(an+2)可知S1＝a1=

/>首先公比q≠1,否则an=a1,矛盾,Sn=a1*(1-q^n)/(1-q)=-341a1=1,an=a1*q^(n-1)=-512即q^(n-1)=-512∴[1-(-512q)]/(1-q)=

(a2+1)²=(a1+1)(a3+1)a1=2,设an公比q(2q+1)²=3(2q²+1)4q²+4q+1=6q²+32q²-4q+2=

设公比为q,a2²=a1*a3(a2+1)²=(a1+1)(a3+1)因为a1=2所以a2²=2a3(a2+1)²=3(a3+1)解得a2=2a3=2所以sn=

已知Sn=2An-1取n=1得:S1=2A1-1又因为S1=A1,解上述方程可得:A1=1Sn=2An-1S(n-1)=2A(n-1)-1注:"n-1"为下标上下两式相减得:Sn-S(n-1)=2An